Canadian Medals and Awards
Following British tradition, Canadian Medals are not very numerous. Besides UN Campaigns (Not listed here), medals of bravery, service and orders are infrequently given. It is not uncommon for a 20 military veteran to have less than 5 medals in total. The medals listed here are Canadian only. UN and NATO medals fall in where noted, under their own precedence.
Though Canadian citizens may have medals from other nations, they may NOT be knighted. Foreign medals fall in after all Canadian medals, in order of precedence of that nation.
Medal initials in underline are post-nominal medals, in that the initials maybe used after their name. Medals in italics, are military only medals. All others (except the Order of Police Merit) are eligible for Canadian citizens and service workers.
In Order of Precedence:
Victoria
Cross (VC) Awarded for supreme sacrifice in the presence of the enemy. Only one person in the world was ever awarded a second VC. |
Cross of
Valour (CV) Awarded for conspicuous courage in extreme peril. Medal is worn around recipients neck. |
Companion
of the Order of Canada (CC) Awarded from OC, for total dedication and service to Canada and her people. |
Officer of
the Order of Canada (OC) Awarded from CM, for greater service and dedication to Canada and her people. |
Member of
the Order of Canada (CM) Awarded for distinguished service and dedication to Canada and its people and culture. |
Commander of the Order of Military Merit (CMM) Awarded to Flag officers only, once they have received the OMM first. |
Commander
of the Order of Police Merit (COM) Awarded to Commissioners and Chiefs once they have first received their OOM.
|
Commander
of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) For great personal services to the Royal Family. |
Officer
of the Order of Military Merit (OMM) Awarded to Major + or CWO for meritorious service within the CF. |
Officer of
the Order of Police Merit (OOM) Awarded to veteran police officers, or promoted from the MOM. |
Lieutenant
of the Royal Victorian Order (LVO) For personal services to the Royal Family. |
Member
of the Order of Military Merit (MMM) Awarded to Warrants +, or upto Captain. Maybe promoted to OMM; for meritorious service. |
Member of
the Order of Police Merit (MOM) Awarded to veteran police officers for meritorious service. |
Member of
the Royal Victorian Order (MVO) For service to the Crown. |
The Most
Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem For outstanding work in medical training, use while under the name of St. John. |
The Ordre
National of Quebec (OQ) For great service to the province of Quebec, her people and her culture. |
The
Saskatchewan Order of Merit (SOM) For great service to the province of Sask., her people and her culture. |
The Order
of Ontario (O Ont) For great service to the province of Ontario, her people and her culture. |
The Order
of British Columbia (OBC) For great service to the province of BC, her people and her culture. |
The Alberta
Order of Excellence (AOE) For great service to the province of Alberta, her people and her culture. |
Order of
Prince Edward Island (OPEI) For great service to the province of PEI, her people and her culture. |
The Order
of Manitoba (OM) For great service to the province of Manitoba, her people and her culture. |
The Order
of New Brunswick (ONB) For great service to the province of NB, her people and her culture. |
The Order
of Nova Scotia (ONS) For great service to the province of NS, her people and her culture. |
Yukon
Territory Order of Polaris For great service to the territory of the Yukon, her people and her unique culture. |
Star of
Military Valour (SMV) Awarded for distinguished and valiant service in the presence of the enemy. |
Star of
Courage (SC) Awarded for conspicuous courage in situations of great peril. |
Meritorious
Service Cross - Civil (MSC) Awarded for considerable professional achievement brining great benefit or honour to persons/group. |
Meritorious Service Cross - Military (MSC) Awarded for considerable professional achievement brining great benefit or honour to persons/group. |
Medal of
Military Valour (MMV) Awarded for an act of valour or devotion to duty in presence of the enemy. |
Medal of
Bravery (MB) Awarded for acts of bravery in hazardous conditions. |
Meritorious
Service Medal - Civil (MSM) Awarded for great professional achievement bringing benefit or honour to persons/group. |
Meritorious
Service Medal - Military (MSM) Awarded for great professional achievement bringing benefit or honour to persons/group. |
Royal
Victorian Medal (RVM) For service to the Crown. |
Gulf and
Kuwait Medal Awarded with bar: 16/01/91 to 03/03/91. For service in Operation Desert Storm. |
South
West Asia Service Medal (SWASM) Awarded for 90 days service in operations overseas. Bar for Afghanistan. |
Somalia
Medal Awarded to those in Somalia 92-93 serving 90 days or more on station. |
Special
Service Medal (SSM) Awarded for one or more of the following bars: NATO, Peace, Pakistan, Alert Ranger, Humanitarian |
Canadian
Peacekeeping Service Medal (CPSM) Awarded to anyone serving UN mission, or Peace Bar of SSM. Only one award of this medal, ever. |
UN Mission Ribbons Awarded in precedence according to UN charter. |
NATO
Mission Ribbons Awarded in precedence according to NATO charter. |
International Commission for Supervision and Control Indo-China (ICSC) For 90 days service between 1954 - 1970. |
International Commission of Control and Supervision Vietnam (ICCS) For 90 days service in 1973 in Vietnam as Observers. |
Multinational Force and Observers (Sinai) (MFO) For 90 days service. |
International Force East Timor (INTERFET) For 30 days service in 1999 - 2000. |
Queen
Elizabeth II's Silver Jubilee Medal 1977 Awarded for outstanding achievements in profession. Anyone with bravery awards by 77, is awarded this medal automatically. |
125th
Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada Medal 1992 Awarded for outstanding achievements in profession or community. |
Queen
Elizabeth II's Golden Jubilee Medal 2002 Awarded for outstanding achievements in profession. Anyone with bravery awards or Military/Police Merit by 02, is awarded this medal automatically. |
RCMP Long
Service Medal For 20 years in the RCMP. A bar is awarded for each 5 years after that. |
Canadian
Forces' Decoration (CD) Awarded for 12 years good service (no crimes) in the CF. Rosetta is issued after 22 years and 32 years. |
Police
Exemplary Service Medal Awarded to Police Officers with 20 years good service. Bar added for each five years service beyond 20. |
Corrections
Exemplary Service Medal Awarded to Corrections Officers with 20 years good service. Bar added for each five years service beyond 20. |
Fire
Service Exemplary Medal Awarded to Firefighters with 20 years good service. Bar added for each five years service beyond 20. |
Canadian
Coast Guard Exemplary Service Medal Awarded to Coast Guard with 20 years good service. Bar added for each five years service beyond 20. |
Emergency
Medical Services Exemplary Service Medal Awarded to EMS workers with 20 years good service. Bar added for each five years service beyond 20. |
Queen's
Medal for Champion Shot One Reg Force or RCMP and one Reserve recipient each year at national shooting contest. Bars are given for each year won. |
The Ontario
Medal for Good Citizenship (OMC) For volunteer work benefiting the people of Ontario. |
Ontario
Medal for Police Bravery For brave acts worthy of recognition by Ontario Police Officers. |
Ontario
Medal for Firefighters Bravery For brave acts worthy of recognition by Ontario Fire Fighters. |
Saskatchewan Volunteer Medal (SVM) For volunteer work benefiting the people of Sask. |
Ontario
Provincial Police Long Service and Good Conduct Medal For 25 years of good service in the OPP. |
Service
Medal of the Most Venerable Order of St. John of Jerusalem For 12 years service teaching and educating for the benefit of the Order of St. John. |
Maple Leaf Silver Maple Leaf is to denote second award of bravery awards and SSM Gold Maple Leaf is to denote third award of bravery awards and SSM Red Maple Leaf is to denote fourth award. |
* Though the SSM may contain all bars, bars can only be issued once each.